We have been covering some theories of religion that I had not yet explored in any great depth but am finding that it is fitting into my broader understanding of spirituality. In my Religion & Culture course we are using a book entitled
Eight Theories of Religion. In the first chapter, we're covering the
theory of animism first proposed by 19th century English anthropologist
E.B. Tylor. His evolutionary pattern looks like this:
Animism to
Myth to
Religion to
ScienceFor example, if we used a tree, the animist theory proports that it is more than just a tree it has a spirit and that all things have a spirit. When we progressed into a mythological understanding it wasn't enough to just say the tree had a spirit but we then gave that tree a story perhaps about the seed and water coming together at the gods command to form that tree. Later, we progress into religion (esp. monotheism) in the belief that God or a supreme being created that tree and continues to give definition and give it life. Then we moved into the realm of science, where we no longer rely on beliefs about the tree but we actually study the tree and what causes it to grow and what kind of tree it is and what it can provide for us.
If this representation is true, then there are a lot of people I know that are still stuck solely in religion and haven't progressed to science. And there are some that haven't progressed from myth into religion. It could be the reason that we don't understand each other better.
I hope that I haven't lost you. My question is:
Are we at a point in history where we might be moving beyond science? I think that what I have witnessed is that we are moving into a period of no longer just religion or just science but a conglamorate of the two. Some might call it the New Age line of thinking.
The problem for me is that I don't see the theories of religion as something linear like Tylor. Rather I think of it more as circular, meaning that we are more likely to revisit the previous theories again, only knowing more. Maybe that is where our culture is headed. Just my thought.